The Constructionist Role of Programming in the AI Era. Revisiting Seymour Papert’s Teaching Children Thinking from 1970
Evolution of Constructionism: Past, Present, and Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21240/constr/2025/20.XKeywords:
Seymour Papert, Programming languages for children, large language models, chatbotsAbstract
Long before constructionism had a name, Seymour Papert wrote about how a child could use a programming language to “learn to manipulate, to extend, to apply to projects, thereby gaining a greater and more articulate mastery of the world, a sense of the power of applied knowledge and a self-confidently realistic image of himself as an intellectual agent.” He described programming languages as opening “a vast universe of things to do. But the real magic comes when this is combined with the conceptual power of theoretical ideas associated with computation.” Here I argue that there is now another way to empower this kind of creativity and reflection. Constructionist learning can arise by conversing with a chatbot to build computer programs.References
Harvey, B., Garcia, D., Barnes, T., Titterton, N., Miller, D., Armendariz, D., McKinsey, J., Machardy, Z., Lemon, E., Morris, S., & Paley, A. (2014). Snap! (Build your own blocks). Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, Atlanta, GA, 749.
Kahn, K. (2025). The Learner’s Apprentice: AI and the Amplification of Human Creativity. Constructing Modern Knowledge Press, Torrance, California. 2025
Maloney, J., Resnick, M., Rusk, N., Silverman, B., & Eastmond, E. (2010). The Scratch programming language and environment. ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 10(4), Article 16.
Papert, S. (1972). Teaching children thinking. Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 9(5), 245-255. Also presented at the Proceedings of IFIPS World Congress on Computers and Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1970
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ken Kahn, Sylvia Libow Martinez

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